Keep girls out of Wetherby prison

On 5 March 2024, HM Inspectorate of Prisons published a distressing report on Wetherby, a prison in West Yorkshire holding boys and girls as young as 15.

Inspectors found that children had been forcibly stripped and subjected to pain-inducing restraint by prison staff without adequate oversight or accountability. They were shocked to discover, on two occasions, all-male teams of officers forcibly restraining a girl to remove her clothing to prevent her self-harming.

In response to the report, we launched a campaign calling for girls to be moved out of the prison and into more suitable accommodation. We raised the issue repeatedly in meetings with ministers at the Ministry of Justice and we set up a petition, which attracted thousands of signatures.

Our campaign had impact. In November 2024, the Ministry of Justice announced that it had commissioned Susannah Hancock to lead an independent review of the placement of girls in the children and young people’s secure estate. We welcomed the review.

The images on this page are taken from the inspectorate’s report.

“Simply not acceptable.” What inspectors found…

Inspectors visited Wetherby in November and December 2023. They found that the prison was holding 162 boys and three girls. Almost half of the children had previously been in local authority care. Three-quarters of the children had a disability. Two-thirds of the children surveyed by the inspection team said that they had been restrained by staff. The prison had the highest rate of self-harm of any jail in the country.

In his introduction to the report, HM Chief Inspector of Prisons, Charlie Taylor explained how three girls came to be living in Wetherby, a prison designed for boys.

He wrote: “Wetherby is one of three different types of institution that hold the seven currently imprisoned girls in England and Wales. Nationally there is not a coherent plan for caring for these girls and what was originally only temporary accommodation at Wetherby after the closure of Rainsbrook secure training centre has now become the destination for those who STCs and secure children’s homes will not, or cannot, accommodate.

“The result has been pressure on staff who, while doing their best, have not had the training or do not possess the expertise to care for these girls, most of whom require specialist provision. As a result, we came across two incidents where a girl was using her clothes to make ligatures and had had her clothing removed by male officers. This is simply not acceptable.”

Twenty-four children had been strip searched in the last 12 months, with 12 of those occurring under restraint. Pain-inducing restraint techniques had been applied nine times in the last 12 months and on every occasion had been deemed inappropriate by the Independent Review of Restraint Panel. Footage of use of force incidents was not being reviewed consistently, and inspectors found that one restraint, which resulted in a child being injured, had not been referred to senior managers.

Some children were getting as little as half an hour a day outside their cells. The heating was unreliable, and some children slept in their day clothes to keep warm because their cell window vents were broken.

The Wetherby report did not come out of the blue.

It came only a few weeks after official statistics, published by the Ministry of Justice, revealed the shocking rate of self-harm among girls in custody. Although girls represent only 2% of the population of children in custody, they accounted for 63% of all self-harm incidents recorded in the 12 months to September 2023. Girls who self-harmed did so on average 75.2 times per year, compared to 3.7 times for boys.

The statistics also showed disproportionate use of force against girls; there were 4,353.6 incidents of use of force per 100 girls, compared to 815.1 for boys. Preventing self-harm is the most common reason given by staff for use of force against girls.

Almost two decades have passed since we asked Lord Carlile KC to lead an independent inquiry into the use of restraint, solitary confinement and strip searching in penal institutions for children. The inquiry concluded that girls might find being strip searched particularly distressing.

The inquiry’s report, published in 2006, stated: “Within the custodial context a strip search is more than just the removal of clothes for a visual inspection. It is a manifestation of power relations. A strip search involves adult staff forcing a child to undress in front of them. Forcing a person to strip takes all control away and can be demeaning and dehumanising. The power is compounded by the threat, or actual use of, force to those showing any reluctance to strip.”

In 2018, we gave evidence to the Independent Inquiry into Child Sexual Abuse, raising concerns over the use of strip searching, particularly in relation to children who have had previous negative sexual experiences or girls who are pregnant.

In 2022, we published a blogpost about a girl’s experience at Wetherby. Its title was: “I can’t win”: How it feels to be a girl in a boys’ prison.